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What is the Greatest Commandment?

What is the Greatest Commandment? Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time Year A (Matthew 22:34–40) Homily delivered by Fr. Gilbert “Nono” Levosada, SJAnticipated Sunday Mass, 24 October 2026Cenacle Cebu Spirituality Center My dear friends, St. Augustine once said, ā€œLove, and do what you like.ā€ Notice that he did not simply say, ā€œDo what you like.ā€ He said, ā€œLove, and do what you like.ā€ Love changes everything. When our hearts are filled with genuine love, our actions begin to reflect that love. In today’s Gospel, Jesus gives us the very heart of the Christian life. When asked which commandment is the greatest, he answers with two commandments: ā€œYou shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.ā€ And the second is like it: ā€œYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.ā€ Jesus brings together two commandments that we might be tempted to separate: loving God and loving our neighbor. First, we cannot love God without loving our neighbor. The Pharisees were familiar with hundreds of commandments. They knew the importance of prayer, worship, and religious observance. But Jesus reminds them that the whole law can be summed up in love of God and love of neighbor. Why does Jesus connect the two? Because our love for God must become visible in the way we treat other people. In the First Reading, God reminds the Israelites to care for strangers, widows, orphans, and the poor. Their cries must not be ignored. Religious observance is not enough if we remain indifferent to those who suffer. Jesus makes this even clearer when he says in Matthew’s Gospel: ā€œWhatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.ā€ When we feed the hungry, accompany the lonely, care for the sick, defend the vulnerable, and reach out to those who are excluded, we are not simply doing good deeds. We are loving Christ himself, present in our brothers and sisters. And this love is not limited to people who are kind to us, who share our opinions, or who can do something for us. Christian love also reaches out to those who are difficult to love. That is why love of God and love of neighbor cannot be separated. We cannot claim to love God while closing our hearts to the people whom God loves. Second, to love others, we must learn to accept ourselves as people who are loved by God. Jesus says, ā€œLove your neighbor as yourself.ā€ At first, this sounds easy. After all, do we not naturally care about ourselves? We worry about our needs, our appearance, our reputation, and our future. Yet many people secretly struggle with feelings of inadequacy. They compare themselves with others, seek approval, and try to prove their worth through possessions, achievements, or social status. Sometimes, beneath all these efforts is a simple fear: Am I good enough? Am I worthy of being loved? When we do not accept ourselves, we can become overly concerned about what others think of us. We may spend so much energy protecting our image that we have little time or freedom to attend to the needs of others. But genuine self-love is not selfishness. It means recognizing ourselves as we truly are, with our strengths and weaknesses, and trusting that we are loved by God. We do not have to earn God’s love by being perfect. God loves us first. His love is a gift. When we begin to accept that love, we become more secure and more generous. We no longer need to use others to prove our worth. Instead, we become freer to listen, forgive, serve, and care. To love our neighbor as ourselves, then, is to recognize that our neighbor, too, is a person loved by God, with the same dignity and worth that we ourselves possess. Finally, our love for God grows as we experience and share his love. Sometimes, it is easy to say, ā€œI love you, God,ā€ but difficult to know what that love really means. If God remains merely an abstract idea—the Creator of the universe or the giver of commandments—it can be difficult to love him with our whole heart. But God does not remain distant from us. Very often, we experience his love through the people who care for us: our parents, friends, teachers, companions, and those who stand beside us in difficult moments. Through their kindness, patience, forgiveness, and generosity, we catch a glimpse of God’s love. And when we extend that same love to others, we become instruments of God’s presence in their lives. In the end, these three loves—love of God, love of neighbor, and love of self—are inseparable. They belong together because they all find their source in God, who is love. My dear friends, perhaps the question we should ask ourselves today is not simply, ā€œDo I love God?ā€ It is also: ā€œCan the people around me experience God’s love through me?ā€ Can my family experience it through my patience? Can my colleagues experience it through my fairness and respect? Can the poor and the excluded experience it through my compassion? Can those who have hurt me experience it through my willingness to forgive? We do not always need grand gestures to love. Sometimes love begins with listening, offering a word of encouragement, forgiving an offense, visiting someone who is lonely, or noticing a person whom everyone else ignores. These ordinary acts become extraordinary when they flow from the love of God. So let us return to the words of St. Augustine: ā€œLove, and do what you like.ā€ When we truly love God, when we learn to accept ourselves as his beloved children, and when we recognize his presence in our neighbors, love becomes more than a commandment. It becomes a way of life. May the Lord give us the grace not only to speak of his love, but to experience it deeply and share it generously with everyone we

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š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž’š¬ š«šØšØš¦ š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§ š°š”šžš«šž š¬š”šž šš¢šžš šØš§ šŸšŸ” š’šžš©š­šžš¦š›šžš« šŸšŸ–šŸ–šŸ“

š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž’š¬ š«šØšØš¦ š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§ š°š”šžš«šž š¬š”šž šš¢šžš šØš§ šŸšŸ” š’šžš©š­šžš¦š›šžš« šŸšŸ–šŸ–šŸ“ š–š”ššš­ ššš¦ šˆ š„š¢šÆš¢š§š  šŸšØš«? š–š”ššš­ ššØ šˆ š„šØšÆšž ššžšžš©š„š² šžš§šØš®š š” š­šØ š š¢šÆšž š¦š² š°š”šØš„šž š„š¢šŸšž šŸšØš« šžšÆšžš§ š®š§š­šØ ššžššš­š”? Little by little, infirmities stemming from old age assail her: she becomes deaf, walks with difficulty, and suffers from rheumatism. Nevertheless, one prayer accompanies her always: “May I live for love of you, may I die for love of you, let my last heartbeat be an act of perfect love. “Has Therese Couderc left a message? She makes no claim to have done so. She does not even seek to repeat the great evangelical lessons of the seed which must die to bear fruit, the vine which must allow itself to be pruned in order to yield more. She does not have to repeat them; she has lived them with a rare intensity and a marvelous happiness!” – (Therese Couderc: Woman and Saint by Paule de Lassus, rc)

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š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž ššš§š š­š”šž š‹š¢š­š­š„šž š“š«š¢š›š®š§šž: š€ šš„šššœšž šØšŸ šƒšžšžš©šžš« š”š§š¢šØš§ š°š¢š­š” š‚š”š«š¢š¬š­

š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž ššš§š š­š”šž š‹š¢š­š­š„šž š“š«š¢š›š®š§šž: š€ šš„šššœšž šØšŸ šƒšžšžš©šžš« š”š§š¢šØš§ š°š¢š­š” š‚š”š«š¢š¬š­ š‡šØš° š¦š¢š š”š­ š¦š² šØš°š§ šžš±š©šžš«š¢šžš§šœšžš¬ šØšŸ š¬š®šŸšŸšžš«š¢š§š  š›šžšœšØš¦šž šš š©š„šššœšž šØšŸ ššžšžš©šžš« š®š§š¢šØš§ š°š¢š­š” š‰šžš¬š®š¬? Saint ThĆ©rĆØse freely consented to be associated with Jesus in His agony. This union with Christ in suffering became the highest point to which she had been led in her life, one increasingly ā€œanimated by the Spirit of Jesus Christ.ā€ “Do not be anxious about my health, I lack nothing. As to the pains and discomforts which I carry about with me everywhere and always, we should only thank the Good God for these, since He orders them so well that I am rarely deprived of hearing Holy Mass; when I am not able to go dowstairs, I hear it from the little tribune.” – letter of Mother ThĆ©rĆØse to Mother Marie AimĆ©e Lautier, Lyon, 15 November 1884 (a year before her death)

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š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž’š¬ š‹ššš¬š­ š˜šžššš«š¬ š¢š§ š‚šžš§šššœš„šž š‡šØš®š¬šž š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§

š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž’š¬ š‹ššš¬š­ š˜šžššš«š¬ š¢š§ š‚šžš§šššœš„šž š‡šØš®š¬šž š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§ š‡šØš° š¦š¢š š”š­ š«šžšœšØš š§š¢š³š¢š§š  š†šØšā€™š¬ š©š«šžš¬šžš§šœšž š­š«ššš§š¬šŸšØš«š¦ š­š”šž š°ššš² šˆ š¬šžšž ššš§š šžš±š©šžš«š¢šžš§šœšž šžšÆšžš«š²šššš² š„š¢šŸšž? In 1867, when the Montpellier house was closed, Saint ThĆ©rĆØse returned to Lyon, where she spent the last 18 years of her life. As her health declined, she suffered greatly and experienced less of God’s presence. Yet, even when ā€œconsolations vanished,ā€ she never ceased to pray and seek God in everything.

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š‚šžš§šššœš„šž š‡šØš®š¬šž š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§ š…šØš®š«šÆš¢šžš«šž

š‚šžš§šššœš„šž š‡šØš®š¬šž š¢š§ š‹š²šØš§ š…šØš®š«šÆš¢šžš«šž š‡šššÆšž š­š”šžš«šž š›šžšžš§ š¦šØš¦šžš§š­š¬ š¢š§ š²šØš®š« š„š¢šŸšž š°š”šžš§ š²šØš® š”ššš š­šØ š¬š­šžš© šŸšØš«š°ššš«š ššš§š š¦ššš¤šž šš šš¢šŸšŸš¢šœš®š„š­ ššžšœš¢š¬š¢šØš§ šŸšØš« š­š”šž š š«šžššš­šžš« š šØšØš? š–š”ššš­ š”šžš„š©šžš š²šØš® šŸš¢š§š š­š”šž šœšØš®š«ššš šž š­šØ š­š«š®š¬š­ ššš§š šššœš­? In February 1842, the Congregation decided to establish a community in Lyon. The house was poorly situated, barely livable, and not at all suited for retreats. Yet Saint ThĆ©rĆØse took charge, remaining there with one other sister and trusting that, in God’s time, something better would come. A year later, providence opened a new door: land near the Church of FourviĆØre, an important pilgrimage site, became available for purchase. With little time to wait, Saint ThĆ©rĆØse prayerfully took the step of moving forward in acquiring the land. By 1844, the new house was completed: a fruit of trust, courage, and surrender to God’s providence.

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š„š±š©šžš«š¢šžš§šœšž šØšŸ š’š©š¢š«š¢š­š®ššš„ š‚šØš§š¬šØš„ššš­š¢šØš§š¬ ššš­ šŒšØš§š­š©šžš„š„š¢šžš«

š„š±š©šžš«š¢šžš§šœšž šØšŸ š’š©š¢š«š¢š­š®ššš„ š‚šØš§š¬šØš„ššš­š¢šØš§š¬ ššš­ šŒšØš§š­š©šžš„š„š¢šžš« š–š”šžš«šž ššØ š²šØš® š¬šžšž š šØšØšš§šžš¬š¬ š¢š§ š²šØš®š« š„š¢šŸšž š«š¢š š”š­ š§šØš°? š‡šØš° ššš«šž š²šØš® š¢š§šÆš¢š­šžš š­šØ š¬š®š«š«šžš§ššžš« š­šØ š†šØš’š¬ š šØšØšš§šžš¬š¬? Saint ThĆ©rĆØse experienced two spiritual consolations during her stay in Montpellier. One in 1864, during her morning prayer at the end of her retreat, she received the inspiration for her “Self-Surrender” (š™Žš™š š™‡š™žš™«š™§š™šš™§). Two years later, in the midst of a challenging period, she experienced the ā€œVision of Goodnessā€ (š™‡š™– š˜½š™¤š™£š™©Ć© š™™š™š š˜æš™žš™šš™Ŗ) where she saw the word “Goodness” written on all creatures – animate and inanimate, in ā€œletters of gold.” These two experiences were later recognized as important sources of Cenacle Spirituality (General Chapter, 1998). These experiences did not come during good timed, but amid instability and suffering. To know more about the Spirituality of the Cenacle, click here: https://cenacle-gen.org/en/spirituality/#

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š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šžā€™š¬ š‚šØš§š¬šžšœš«ššš­š¢šØš§ ššš­ š­š”šž š¬š”š«š¢š§šž šØšŸ ššØš­š«šž-šƒššš¦šž šā€™š€š²

š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šžā€™š¬ š‚šØš§š¬šžšœš«ššš­š¢šØš§ ššš­ š­š”šž š¬š”š«š¢š§šž šØšŸ ššØš­š«šž-šƒššš¦šž šā€™š€š² š–š”šžš§ š°šž ššš«šž š¦š¢š¬š®š§ššžš«š¬š­šØšØš, šŸššš„š¬šžš„š² šššœšœš®š¬šžš, šØš« š¬šžš­ ššš¬š¢ššž, šœššš§ š°šž š­š«š®š¬š­ š†šØš ššš§š šžš§š­š«š®š¬š­ šžšÆšžš«š²š­š”š¢š§š  š­šØ š†šØš? In 1834, after the sudden death of Fr. Terme, Saint ThĆ©rĆØse took on the responsibility of leading the Sisters, with the guidance of the Jesuits and the Bishop of Viviers. Around 1837 due to poor health, she went to the shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Ay (Notre Dame d’Ay) to recuperate. In 15 August 1837, ThĆ©rĆØse consecrated herself and the Congregation to Our Lady. At that time, doubts regarding her leadership grew. She faced false accusations & was humiliated in the community and asked to resign as Superior by Fr. Renault, the Jesuit provincial. In the midst of being misunderstood and set aside, she chose to entrust everything to her good God. Photos from Cenacle Europe-Togo Archives

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š“š”šž š‚šžš§šššœš„šž: š…šØš®š§ššžš šØš§ š­š”šž š«šØššš šØšŸ š©š¢š„š š«š¢š¦š¬

š“š”šž š‚šžš§šššœš„šž: š…šØš®š§ššžš šØš§ š­š”šž š«šØššš šØšŸ š©š¢š„š š«š¢š¦š¬ š–š”ššš­ š§šžšžšš¬ ššØ š²šØš® š§šØš­š¢šœšž ššš«šØš®š§š š²šØš®, ššš§š š”šØš° š¦š¢š š”š­ š†šØš š›šž šœššš„š„š¢š§š  š²šØš® š­šØ š«šžš¬š©šØš§š š°š¢š­š” š©š«šššœš­š¢šœššš„š¢š­š², šœšØš¦š©ššš¬š¬š¢šØš§ ššš§š š šžš§šžš«šØš¬š¢š­š²? The Cenacle was born from a response to a need of pilgrims. In 1825, nearly three decades after the French Revolution, the mission reached Sablieres. Fr. Stephen Terme was entrusted by the bishop with caring for the tomb of St. John Francis Regis in Lalouvesc, supporting the pilgrimage, and evangelizing the surrounding area. ThĆ©rĆØse, only 20 years old had just returned from her studies, met Fr Terme and felt called to join the mission, a major shift in her young life. Seeing the need for a safe place for women pilgrims to stay, Fr. Terme and ThĆ©rĆØse opened a house near the tomb of Saint Regis on June 16, 1826, the feast of the Jesuit saint, to welcome and shelter them. Fr. Terme cared for their practical needs, while ThĆ©rĆØse accompanied them spiritually. From this simple act of welcoming and noticing, the Cenacle was born: a place where people could find shelter, companionship, and spiritual accompaniment.

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š“š”šž š–ššš„š¤ š­šØ š‹šžš¬ š’ššš›š„š¢šžš«šžš¬ š‚š”š®š«šœš”

š“š”šž š–ššš„š¤ š­šØ š‹šžš¬ š’ššš›š„š¢šžš«šžš¬ š‚š”š®š«šœš” š–š”ššš­ š¦šØš­š¢šÆššš­šžš¬ š²šØš® š­šØ ššš­š­šžš§š š­š”šž šŒššš¬š¬ š­šØ š«šžšœšžš¢šÆšž š‰šžš¬š®š¬ š¢š§ š­š”šž š‡šØš„š² š„š®šœš”ššš«š¢š¬š­? š–š”šžš§ š¢š­ š¢š¬ šš¢šŸšŸš¢šœš®š„š­ šØš« š¢š§šœšØš§šÆšžš§š¢šžš§š­, š°š”ššš­ š”šžš„š©š¬ š²šØš® šœšØš§š­š¢š§š®šž š­šØ š¦ššš¤šž š­š”šž š£šØš®š«š§šžš² š­šØ š¦šžšžš­ š‡š¢š¦? During her time, frequent reception of Holy Communion was unusual but she would rise up early in the cold dawn to journey to take the steep mountain path to SabliĆØres two miles away to receive the Holy Eucharist twice a week in addition to Sunday. The journey from her family home to the church was not easy. Even today, with better roads, it would take about an hour to walk because the area is still quite hilly. For her, the distance was not measured in miles, but in love.

Features, Soul Food

š‹šžš¬ š’ššš›š„š¢šžš«šžš¬ š‚š”š®š«šœš” š–š”šžš«šž š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž š°ššš¬ šššš©š­š¢š³šžš

š‹šžš¬ š’ššš›š„š¢šžš«šžš¬ š‚š”š®š«šœš” š–š”šžš«šž š’ššš¢š§š­ š“š”šžš«šžš¬šž š°ššš¬ šššš©š­š¢š³šžš š‡šØš° šš¢š š²šØš®š« šŸššš¦š¢š„š² š¢š§šŸš„š®šžš§šœšž š²šØš®š« ššš°ššš«šžš§šžš¬š¬, š š«šØš°š­š”, ššš§š š„š¢šŸšž š¢š§ š­š”šž šŸššš¢š­š”? On 2 February 1805, she was baptized at Sablieres Church, which still exists to this day. Being baptized just one day after her birth signifies her family’s deep-rooted commitment to the Catholic faith.

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